Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Injections
Overview
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections are a regenerative treatment designed to promote healing using your body’s own blood. Platelets contain natural growth factors that help repair injured tissues, reduce inflammation, and support recovery.
At SpineOne, PRP injections are used to treat joint pain, tendon and ligament injuries, osteoarthritis, and other musculoskeletal conditions that have not responded well to traditional treatments.
The entire process is performed during a single outpatient visit.
What Is a PRP Injection?
A PRP injection is created from a small sample of your own blood. The blood is processed in a centrifuge to concentrate the platelets within the plasma. This platelet-rich plasma contains a high concentration of growth factors that may enhance tissue healing and reduce pain.
PRP injections contain significantly more platelets than a normal blood sample and are injected directly into the area of injury or degeneration.
PRP may be used to treat:
- Osteoarthritis
- Tendon and ligament injuries
- Muscle injuries
- Chronic joint pain
- Certain soft tissue conditions
Preparation for PRP Treatment
Before your procedure, your provider will:
- Review your medical history and current medications
- Ask you to stop certain medications, such as blood thinners or anti-inflammatory drugs, if needed
- Determine whether PRP is appropriate for your condition
Patients with certain blood disorders or active infections may not be candidates for PRP therapy.
How the Procedure Is Performed
The PRP process typically involves three steps:
Blood draw
A small amount of your blood is drawn from your arm.
Processing
Your blood is placed in a centrifuge, which separates and concentrates the platelets in the plasma.
Injection
The platelet-rich plasma is injected into the targeted joint or tissue. Ultrasound guidance may be used to ensure accurate placement. A local anesthetic may be used for comfort.
The entire procedure usually takes about one hour.
Benefits of PRP Injections
PRP therapy may help by:
- Stimulating the body’s natural healing response
- Promoting tissue repair and regeneration
- Reducing long-term inflammation
- Supporting collagen production
- Improving pain and function over time
PRP is often used as an adjunct therapy in combination with physical therapy or other injection treatments.
Risks and Considerations
PRP injections are generally safe and well tolerated. Possible risks include:
- Temporary pain or swelling at the injection site
- Discomfort during or after the injection
- Very low risk of infection
Because PRP is created from your own blood, allergic reactions are extremely rare.
PRP therapy can be costly and may not be covered by all insurance plans. Your care team will review pricing and coverage with you.
Recovery and Results
After the injection, it is normal to experience:
- Mild swelling
- Soreness or stiffness
- Temporary increase in discomfort
These symptoms usually resolve within a few days and are part of the healing response.
Initial improvement may be noticed within a few weeks. Full benefits may take several months as tissues heal and regenerate. Some patients may require more than one treatment.
Results may last six months to a year or longer, depending on the condition being treated.
Is PRP Right for You?
PRP injections may be considered if:
- You have chronic pain or injury that has not improved with conservative care
- You want to avoid or delay surgery
- You are looking for a regenerative treatment option
Your SpineOne provider will review your symptoms, imaging, and treatment history to determine whether PRP therapy is appropriate for you.
How Effective Is PRP Therapy?
Results vary among patients and conditions. Some individuals experience meaningful pain relief and improved function, while others may have limited response.
PRP is considered a promising biologic therapy, but research is ongoing and techniques continue to evolve. For many patients, PRP may be a helpful addition to a comprehensive treatment plan.